IfcFooting

Natural language names
deFundament / Flachgründung
enFooting
frFondation
Change log
ItemSPFXMLChangeDescription
IFC2x3 to IFC4
    IfcFooting
      OwnerHistoryMODIFIEDInstantiation changed to OPTIONAL.
      PredefinedTypeMODIFIEDInstantiation changed to OPTIONAL.
IFC4x1 to IFC4x2
    IfcFooting
      PositionedFromADDED
Semantic definitions at the entity
Entity definition

A footing is a part of the foundation of a structure that spreads and transmits the load to the soil. A footing is also characterized as shallow foundation, where the loads are transfered to the ground near the surface.

NOTE  Definition according to ISO 6707-1: stepped construction that spreads the load at the foot of a wall or column.
HISTORY  New entity in IFC2x2.
NOTE  Slab foundations, also called slab-on-grade, are not instantiated as IfcFooting but as IfcSlab or as its subtype IfcSlabStandardCase, IfcSlabElementedCase with a predefined type of IfcSlabTypeEnum.BASESLAB. Deep foundations, which transfer the loads to subsurface layers, are represented by IfcPile.
Attribute definitions
#AttributeTypeCardinalityDescription B
9PredefinedTypeIfcFootingTypeEnum[0:1] The generic type of the footing. X
Formal Propositions
RuleDescription
CorrectPredefinedTypeEither the PredefinedType attribute is unset (e.g. because an IfcFootingType is associated), or the inherited attribute ObjectType shall be provided, if the PredefinedType is set to USERDEFINED.
CorrectTypeAssignedIf this occurrence is defined by a type object, the latter has to be an IfcFootingType.
Inherited definitions from supertypes
Entity inheritance IfcBuildingElement IfcElement IfcProduct IfcObject IfcObjectDefinition IfcRoot
Attribute inheritance
#AttributeTypeCardinalityDescriptionB
IfcRoot
1GlobalIdIfcGloballyUniqueId[1:1] Assignment of a globally unique identifier within the entire software world. X
2OwnerHistoryIfcOwnerHistory[0:1] Assignment of the information about the current ownership of that object, including owning actor, application, local identification and information captured about the recent changes of the object,
NOTE  only the last modification in stored - either as addition, deletion or modification.
X
3NameIfcLabel[0:1] Optional name for use by the participating software systems or users. For some subtypes of IfcRoot the insertion of the Name attribute may be required. This would be enforced by a where rule. X
4DescriptionIfcText[0:1] Optional description, provided for exchanging informative comments.X
IfcObjectDefinition
HasAssignmentsIfcRelAssigns
@RelatedObjects
S[0:?]Reference to the relationship objects, that assign (by an association relationship) other subtypes of IfcObject to this object instance. Examples are the association to products, processes, controls, resources or groups.X
NestsIfcRelNests
@RelatedObjects
S[0:1]References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is a part within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object occurrence or type can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical strutures only).
IsNestedByIfcRelNests
@RelatingObject
S[0:?]References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is the whole within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object or object type can be nested by several other objects (occurrences or types). X
HasContextIfcRelDeclares
@RelatedDefinitions
S[0:1]References to the context providing context information such as project unit or representation context. It should only be asserted for the uppermost non-spatial object.
IsDecomposedByIfcRelAggregates
@RelatingObject
S[0:?]References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is whole within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definitions can be aggregated by several other objects (occurrences or parts). X
DecomposesIfcRelAggregates
@RelatedObjects
S[0:1]References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is a part within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definitions can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical strutures only). X
HasAssociationsIfcRelAssociates
@RelatedObjects
S[0:?]Reference to the relationship objects, that associates external references or other resource definitions to the object.. Examples are the association to library, documentation or classification.X
IfcObject
5ObjectType- This attribute is out of scope for this model view definition and shall not be set.
IsTypedByIfcRelDefinesByType
@RelatedObjects
S[0:1]Set of relationships to the object type that provides the type definitions for this object occurrence. The then associated IfcTypeObject, or its subtypes, contains the specific information (or type, or style), that is common to all instances of IfcObject, or its subtypes, referring to the same type. X
IsDefinedByIfcRelDefinesByProperties
@RelatedObjects
S[0:?]Set of relationships to property set definitions attached to this object. Those statically or dynamically defined properties contain alphanumeric information content that further defines the object. X
IfcProduct
6ObjectPlacementIfcObjectPlacement[0:1] Placement of the product in space, the placement can either be absolute (relative to the world coordinate system), relative (relative to the object placement of another product), or constraint (e.g. relative to grid axes). It is determined by the various subtypes of IfcObjectPlacement, which includes the axis placement information to determine the transformation for the object coordinate system.X
7RepresentationIfcProductRepresentation[0:1] Reference to the representations of the product, being either a representation (IfcProductRepresentation) or as a special case a shape representations (IfcProductDefinitionShape). The product definition shape provides for multiple geometric representations of the shape property of the object within the same object coordinate system, defined by the object placement.X
ReferencedByIfcRelAssignsToProduct
@RelatingProduct
S[0:?]Reference to the IfcRelAssignsToProduct relationship, by which other products, processes, controls, resources or actors (as subtypes of IfcObjectDefinition) can be related to this product.X
IfcElement
8TagIfcIdentifier[0:1] The tag (or label) identifier at the particular instance of a product, e.g. the serial number, or the position number. It is the identifier at the occurrence level.X
ConnectedToIfcRelConnectsElements
@RelatingElement
S[0:?]Reference to the element connection relationship. The relationship then refers to the other element to which this element is connected to.
HasOpeningsIfcRelVoidsElement
@RelatingBuildingElement
S[0:?]Reference to the IfcRelVoidsElement relationship that creates an opening in an element. An element can incorporate zero-to-many openings. For each opening, that voids the element, a new relationship IfcRelVoidsElement is generated. X
ConnectedFromIfcRelConnectsElements
@RelatedElement
S[0:?]Reference to the element connection relationship. The relationship then refers to the other element that is connected to this element. X
ContainedInStructureIfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure
@RelatedElements
S[0:1]Containment relationship to the spatial structure element, to which the element is primarily associated. This containment relationship has to be hierachical, i.e. an element may only be assigned directly to zero or one spatial structure.
PositionedFromIfcRelPositions
@RelatingElement
S[0:1]Indicates a constrained placement, where the ObjectPosition must match positioning defined according to the referenced positioning element.X
IfcBuildingElement
IfcFooting
9PredefinedTypeIfcFootingTypeEnum[0:1] The generic type of the footing. X
Definitions applying to Bridge View

 Instance diagram


Footings are typically described geometrically by enclosed polygonal areas extruded vertically according to footing depth. For stepped footings, multiple extruded solids may be used, however they must not intersect.

Piles supporting footings are linked according to a connection relationship.

Concept usage

Object Typing

The Object Typing concept applies to this entity as shown in Table 89.

Type
IfcFootingType

Table 89 — IfcFooting Object Typing

Exchange
Import O
Export O


Quantity Sets

The Quantity Sets concept applies to this entity as shown in Table 90.

Name
Qto_FootingBaseQuantities

Table 90 — IfcFooting Quantity Sets

Exchange
Import O
Export O


Element Decomposition

The Element Decomposition concept applies to this entity as shown in Table 91.

RelatedObjectsDescription
IfcReinforcingBarRebar within footing

Table 91 — IfcFooting Element Decomposition

Exchange
Import
Export


Body SweptSolid PolyCurve Geometry

The Body SweptSolid PolyCurve Geometry concept applies to this entity.

Exchange
Import R
Export R


Volume Connectivity

The Volume Connectivity concept applies to this entity as shown in Table 92.

Type
IfcPile

Table 92 — IfcFooting Volume Connectivity

Exchange
Import O
Export O


Concept inheritance

#ConceptModel View
IfcRoot
Software IdentityBridge View
User IdentityBridge View
Object OwnershipBridge View
IfcObject
Property Sets for ObjectsBridge View
IfcElement
Element Occurrence AttributesBridge View
Product Local PlacementBridge View
Product AssignmentBridge View
IfcFooting
Object TypingBridge View
Quantity SetsBridge View
Element DecompositionBridge View
Body SweptSolid PolyCurve GeometryBridge View
Volume ConnectivityBridge View
Formal representations
XSD Specification
 <xs:element name="IfcFooting" type="ifc:IfcFooting" substitutionGroup="ifc:IfcBuildingElement" nillable="true"/>
 <xs:complexType name="IfcFooting">
  <xs:complexContent>
   <xs:extension base="ifc:IfcBuildingElement">
    <xs:attribute name="PredefinedType" type="ifc:IfcFootingTypeEnum" use="optional"/>
   </xs:extension>
  </xs:complexContent>
 </xs:complexType>
EXPRESS Specification
ENTITY IfcFooting
 SUBTYPE OF (IfcBuildingElement);
  PredefinedType : OPTIONAL IfcFootingTypeEnum;
 WHERE
  CorrectPredefinedType : NOT EXISTS(PredefinedType) OR (PredefinedType <> IfcFootingTypeEnum.USERDEFINED) OR ((PredefinedType = IfcFootingTypeEnum.USERDEFINED) AND EXISTS(SELF\IfcObject.ObjectType));
  CorrectTypeAssigned : (SIZEOF(IsTypedBy) = 0) OR ('IFCSTRUCTURALELEMENTSDOMAIN.IFCFOOTINGTYPE' IN TYPEOF(SELF\IfcObject.IsTypedBy[1].RelatingType)) ;
END_ENTITY;

Link to EXPRESS-G diagram EXPRESS-G diagram

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